财务计划与控制下载

下载内容简介

  • 财务计划与控制(PPT38)
    财务计划
    财务预测
    营运资本需求分析
    利润规划
    财务预算
                                                                                                                             财务计划与控制                                                     第一节 财务预测


    1.财务预测是指估计企业未来的融资需求
        不准确的预测还有必要吗?
    2. 财务预测的步骤
        
           销售预测
                        估计需要的资产
                                      估计收入、费用和保留盈余
                                                      估计所需融资
    财务计划与控制 
    3.销售百分比法
         假定收入、费用、资产,负债与销售收入存在稳定的百分比关系,根据预计销售额和相应的百分比预计资产、负债和所有者权益,然后利用会计等式确定融资需求
    A公司的融资需求
                           上期末实际       占销售额(3000万元)的%      本年计划(4000万元)
    资产:
    流动资产              700                       23.33%                                    933.33
    长期资产            1300                       43.33%                                  1733.33
    资产合计            2000                                                                     2666.66
    负债和权益:
    短期借款                60                            N                                          60
    应付票据                  5                            N                                            5
    应付款项              176                         5.87%                                     234.80
    预提费用                  9                           0.3%                                       12
    长期负债              810                            N                                          810
    负债合计            1060                                                                       1121.80
    实收资本              100                            N                                          100
    资本公积                16                            N                                            16  
    留存收益              824                            N                                          950
    股东权益              940                                                                        1066
    融资需求                                                                                              478.86 
    财务计划与控制 

    4.其他预测方法
    回归分析方法
         利用历史数据求得各资产负债表项目和销售值之间的函数关系,然后根据计划销售值来预测资产负债的数量,最后预测融资需求.
    通过 编制现金预算预测财务需求
    使用计算机进行模拟财务预测 (见Excel)
    5.现金流量预测
    现金流量预测仅仅是预测期内所有预计的现金来源和现金运用的列举.其差额就是外部资金需求量.
    和模拟财务报表相比,现金流量预测容易编制,更好理解,但是所提供的信息也要少得多.

    现金流量可以从损益表和资产负债表中得出:
        现金流入                                                      现金流出
            净利润                   234                                股利                         117                  
            折旧                        50                                短期投资
            应付帐款增加        395                               应收帐款增加            721                             
            未付工资增加            4                               存货增加                   310
                                                                               预提费用增加               2
                                                                               固定资产投资             43
                                                                               长期负债减少           100
                                                                               短期负债减少             50
          现金流入合计            683                          现金流出合计             2219


          外部资金需求量= (现金流出合计+期末应有现金)
                                       - (现金流入合计+期初现金)
    6. 现金预算
    现金预算是对预测期内预计现金收入和现金支出的列举,
        是一种详细的,短期的现金流量预测.
    假定赊销的回款期为60天;
               赊购的支付期为30天;
    、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、
     

下载信息

  • 运行环境: Win9x/NT/2000/XP/
    资料作者: ders…
    开发语言: 简体中文
    资料类别: 国产软件
    下载累计: 本地下载1
    下载地址:>>>下载地址1